Terroir
The quintessence
of an amazing vineyard
Terroir
Nestled on Bordeaux’s right bank, the vineyard of Saint-Émilion has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.
Rising proudly at the heart of this magnificent landscape is an immaculate limestone cliff, evoking the earth’s most distant ages. It is here that the 42 hectares of Château Pavie’s vines stretch out in one single block.
Three remarkable terroirs
Rare and outstanding, the topographical composition of Château Pavie orchestrates three magnificent terroirs, easily discerned by the eye, and just as many benevolent microclimates. Everything comes together to enable great grapes to flourish.
Rooted in naturally poor soil and efficiently drained by the slope, the vineyard transcends itself. Sheltered from northern winds, it is protected from frost, while its slope, facing due south, ensures incomparable sunshine.
In choosing the perfect complementary grape varieties for each of these outstanding plots, Château Pavie delivers its hallmark attributes in the finest expression of an unrivalled vineyard.
The limestone plateau
Located in the upper part of the appellation, the limestone plateau sits at 85 to 110 metres above the Dordogne River. Here, two-thirds of the estate’s vines benefit from clay-limestone soils from which the precious asteriated limestone rock emerges close to the surface. Like a great sponge, this rock absorbs winter rainfall to maintain soil coolness throughout the summer. The prevailing winds that caress the landscape further protect the vines from humidity and vine diseases.
Château Pavie has naturally chosen to grow most of its Merlot in this terroir. This grape variety of character, which makes up half of the estate’s vineyard, expresses its full potential when anchored in cool soils. It gives deep-coloured wines that offer elegance and power on the palate together with a lovely round texture.
The slope
Down from the plateau, the slope is situated at 55 metres above the Dordogne River and opens out fully to the sun’s rays. Its thick layer of clay, known as molasse du Fronsadais, lies on a bed of friable limestone. This ancient sub-soil is conducive to deep vine-rooting and offers ideal drainage.
In these clay-limestone soils and with the vines’ due-south exposure, Cabernet Franc thrives magnificently. This Saint-Émilion grape covers 30% of the estate’s plots. In harvesting it at optimal ripeness, Château Pavie knows it will produce wines of wonderful finesse—at once rich, assertive and with incredible length of flavour.
The foot of the slope
Finally, at an altitude of 35 metres at the foot of the slope, the terrain becomes less steep. Gradually, from the plateau down to this lower part of the slope, the soil becomes lighter and softer with a sandy-clay composition mixed with some gravel.
Later-ripening than Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon benefits fully from the warmth and low humidity of this geological bed. While this variety makes up 20% of the grape composition at Château Pavie (compared with 7% generally in the Libourne area), it is precisely this terroir that enhances its quality. Cabernet Sauvignon thus brings its indispensable structure and enveloping tannins to the estate’s wines.